Petroleum products are among the most essential energy resources in the world, playing a key role in modern human life. These products include various fuels such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, asphalt, industrial oils, and many others. They serve not only as the primary source of energy for transportation and electricity generation but also as raw materials in chemical industries.
The impact of petroleum products in daily life is extensive. For instance, gasoline and diesel are the main fuels for vehicles, facilitating easier transportation for people. Kerosene is used as heating fuel in many colder regions. Additionally, plastics, rubbers, and numerous consumer goods are derived from petroleum materials.
However, heavy dependence on petroleum products brings challenges, including environmental pollution and the adverse effects of fossil fuel consumption on climate change. Therefore, considerable research and investments have been made to develop sustainable alternatives, such as renewable energy sources.
