The use of petroleum products brings various environmental challenges. The combustion of fossil fuels produces greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, which negatively impact climate change.
Crude oil spills in natural environments, especially oceans, cause irreversible damage to ecosystems. Additionally, oil extraction leads to the destruction of natural environments, forests, and agricultural lands.
To address these challenges, methods such as optimizing energy consumption, developing electric vehicles, and producing low-pollution fuels have been introduced. The future of the energy industry requires serious efforts to reduce environmental impact and preserve natural resources.
